Fly Fishing

Fly Fishing Line 101

2009-10-05T19:47:39Z

Let's take a look at fly fishing line, which is totally different from other types of fishing line.

When fly fishing, the line weight carries the fishing fly (which is almost weightless) to the water.

That's why things like line weight and tapers are important.

]]> Fly Line Weight

In fly fishing, weight matters. The line weight is what bends your fly fishing rod which, in turn, sends the line forward.

The rating given to a line is a measure of its weight when 30 feet of line are out of the rod. Source

The fly fishing line that you purchase will be rated according to weight, one being the lightest. The higher the number, the heavier the line.

Many fly fishing anglers use fly fishing line that is rated between 4 and 6. These lines are used on fly fishing rods that are rated for a particular weight of line.

At the same time, certain weights of line are used for catching particular fish species. Here are some examples:

Fly fishing line weight of 1 to 3 is used for small trout and panfish.

4 to 5 weight fly line is best for freshwater bass, and trout.

6 and 7 weight line is good for bass, bonefish, pike, stripers, and trout.

8 and 9 weight fly fishing line is used for bluefish, bonefish, salmon of all species, and stripers.

10 to 12 weight line is for tarpon, swordfish, and other large game fish.

These are only suggestions and can be used as a guide when deciding which line weight you should use.

Graphite rods allow for some leeway in the weight of fly fishing line.If you'd rather, you can move up or down a weight of line from these recommendations.

Many rods will have a rating that covers more than one weight eg. #6/8. This indicates that the rod can cast a #6, #7 or #8 line. In this instance it is likely that the rod would be best with a #7 line in the hands of an experienced caster. Source

Tapers

Fly fishing line almost always has a taper. This means it is larger in diameter in one part and tapers to a smaller diameter.

The most common taper today is "weight forward" which means the line is heavier in the head. So, the first 25 feet or so of line that goes through the guides of your fly rod is the heaviest. This allows for rapid momentum, and the head weight carries your fly fishing line forward. Essentially, this simply means your weight forward line is perfect for delivering your fly to the fish.

If you see a fly forward line that has a taper that is highly exaggerated, it will be marked bass-bug or saltwater taper. Today, the majority of fly fishermen use weight forward tapers.

Double tapers are not as common today as they once were. Their design is slim on both ends and flat in the center. This allows your fly fishing line to hit the water near the fish with little noise or splash. Many fly fishermen simply use a lighter fly fishing rod and line if they wish to have a more delicate approach.

Read: Double Taper vs Weight Forward, Which is Really Better?

Weighted Flies vs Weighted Fishing Line

To catch fish that are not feeding surface or subsurface, you will need weight on your line.

At one time fly fishing anglers used weighted flies and you still can if you wish. However, it is much easier to use lead core fly fishing line -- which means the line has a lead inner core.

You can also use sink tips to fish at a greater depth. This allows the end of the line to sink, while the remainder of the line floats -- which also makes casting easier.

More About Fly Fishing Line

Tips For Choosing The Right Fly Fishing Line

Fly Fishing Line FAQs

Choosing The Right Fly Line

Trout Stream Fishing Tips - How To Fly Fish In Small Creeks & Streams For Big Trout

2009-08-25T13:20:46Z

Every fly fishing angler knows of famous rivers, lakes and streams where they can fly fish for big trout. These are areas where fly fishermen come in droves during trout season each year.

Often, these waters are hundreds of miles away from where you live and you can only access them when you have a long weekend or vacation.

However, there are many small creeks and stream where you can fly fish for trout locally. This makes it easy to go for a couple of hours after work or on the weekend.

These quiet, tranquil spots can be very rewarding for fly fishing anglers who want to catch a nice sized trout or two.

]]> Ideal Conditions For Trout

At some creeks and streams, it may seem like there are no fish lurking beneath the water's surface, when in fact, they may be small or there may be a lot of brush growing on the banks.

These key fishing spots can be found in the foothills, in a forest, or running through a farmer's field. Just remember to use proper fly fishing etiquette if you wish to fly fish on private property.

Your best bet is to catch trout in creeks and streams where the water stays cold throughout the year. Spring-fed creeks and streams almost always have trout living in them during the warm summer months.

Other elements that draw trout to small creeks and streams include availability of food, habitat and the pH balance of the water.

Where To Fish For Trout

Trout can usually be found in pools and riffes near bank undercuts, fallen trees, overhanging tree branches, shrubbery and bush evergreens.

Trout tend to rest in undercut areas and deep pools throughout the day. They venture out from these favorite havens in early morning and at dusk when there is very little light.

Even narrow streams are attractive to wild trout, as long as they are deep. Some very large trout live in small creeks and streams. The largest trout I've ever seen taken out of a narrow stream was 17.5 inches. It was a beauty! However, much larger trout can be caught in creeks and streams around the world.

You will want to fish undercut banks from the opposite side of small streams.

How To Fish For Trout

Fly fishing small creeks and streams is much different than fly fishing lakes and rivers where there's much more water to cover.

When fishing small creeks and streams, you will find that a lightweight, shorter rod will work best. Fly fishing rods between 6' to 8' and 3 wt to 5 wt are highly recommended.

Use wet flies and streamers when casting downstream.

Use dry flies, drifting nymphs, and terrestrials when casting upstream.

When you are fly fishing small creeks and streams that you aren't familiar with, use traditional small flies such as wooly buggers, hare's ears, and wet flies with soft hackles.

If a hatch is in progress, use a dry fly and roll cast it through a deep pool or riffe. You may be amazed at the trout that you find.

The best advice I can offer, is to never pass by any small creek or stream if it has deep, cool water. You may be amazed at the size of the trout living beneath the water!

RELATED:

Upstream Dead Drift: Imitating Free-Drifting Food Forms

Best Trout Fishing Hot Spots

How To Fish Where Trout Are Feeding

Orvis 20 Most Popular Trout Flies Cheap!

Trout Fly Fishing Books

Rainbow Trout Fly Fishing Tips

Which Items Should You Carry In Your Fly Fishing Vest?

2009-07-21T17:37:16Z

What you carry in your fly fishing vest is important if you want to be successful enough to play, land and release your catch.

However, you don't want to fall into the trap of buying unnecessary fly fishing equipment.

There is some very specific fly fishing gear and tools that you will need for proper presentation, easy access and your personal comfort while fishing.

Here are the basic items that you will want to carry in your fly fishing vest...

]]> Flies - Keep your fly selection simple. You will want to include some dry flies as well as wet flies and nymphs. Dry flies float on the surface of the water, while wet flies submerge. Streamers are another necessity. Streamers are made to imitate leeches, baitfish and other aquatic creatures.

More about wet fly fishing techniques & wet flies.

Fly Box - Most fly fishermen carry more than one fly box in their fly fishing vest. Remember that the fly boxes you carry must match the flies that you plan to use. The best dry fly boxes are the ones that are divided into sections -- because they keep your flies organized and prevent damage. Nymph and streamer fly fishing boxes with foam inserts work well.

Split Shot - Split shot is used for sinking nymphs and keeping them close to the bottom. Nymphs should have enough weight on them to make them sink quickly.

Strike Indicator - If you are using a nymph for fly fishing, then a strike indicator is necessary. Strike indicators let you know when you have a strike or when you are snagged. When you use a fly fishing strike indicator, you always know how your nymph is being presented to the fish.

More about using strike indicators when fly fishing.

Floatant for Dry Flies - Dry flies are designed to float on the water's surface but are made with materials that often absorb water. Therefore, it's necessary to carry dry fly floatant to treat dry flies prior to casting. Dry fly floatants come in gel, liquid, paste and spray form. Which type you use is personal preference.

Leaders - Keep extra fly fishing leaders in your fly fishing vest - at least 4 packs. The size of leaders that you carry should match your fly fishing rod.

Thermometer - Carry a fly fishing thermometer in your fly fishing vest so you will be able to determine the water temperature. This helps you know what the fish are feeding on and where they will likely be found.

Fly Tying Scissors - Even a pair of nail clippers will make it easy for your to cut your fly fishing leader and tippets when you are changing flies and tying knots. Or, you could purchase a pair of fly tying scissors.

Tippet Spools - You will already know the test and diameter of fly fishing tippet for the local waters in your area. However, if you plan to go fly fishing on a big river (or in areas where you are unfamiliar with the water), then check with a bait and tackle shop in that area to know which tippet spools you should place in your fly fishing vest.

Needle-Nose Pliers - Needle-nose pliers allow you to remove the hook from the fish's mouth with ease and make catch and release safer.

Fly Line Dressing - In order to keep your fly line pliable, you need to clean and condition it. This allows the line to flow through the guides of your fly fishing rod smoothly and at a greater speed. Use fly line dressing before you begin fishing and after you have rinsed your fly fishing line at the end of the day. This is especially important when fly fishing in salt water.

More about fly fishing in salt water.

Zingers - You will need several zingers attached to your fly fishing vest. Zingers are retractable and allow you to easily access to such things as needle-nose pliers, nail clippers, thermometers and a variety of other small fishing tools.

Bug Repellent - Bug repellent is especially important if you're fly fishing when black flies, deer flies and mosquitoes are thick in the air.

Fishing Net - A catch and release net should be equipped with a clip that attaches to your fly fishing vest. This keeps it easily accessible for when you hook that big fish!

Here's what to look for in a fly fishing net.

Photo by bugeaters

All About Fly Hooks & Fly Fishing Hook Sizes

2009-05-18T18:54:45Z

You may find it confusing when choosing fly fishing hooks the first time.

However, the type of fly hooks you use are very important.

Without a good working knowledge of fly fishing hooks, you will be hard pressed to play, land and release your catch.

Here's what you need to know about fly hooks...

]]> Parts Of A Fly Hook

The first step is knowing the different parts of the fly fishing hook:

Shank - the hook shank is the straight portion of the hook that runs from the eye to the bend.
Eye - The hook eye is the round part at the end of the hook where they fly fishing line is threaded through -- very similar to the eye of a needle. Once the line is threaded through the hook's eye, it is knotted to hold the hook secure.
Bend - Each fly fishing hook is curved. This is known as the bend.
Barb - The barb is the sharp pointed piece at the end of the hook. It becomes caught in the fish's mouth so it can be landed. Some fly fishing anglers file the barb off or buy barbless hooks so that fish are not injured.
Gap - A fly fishing hook's gap is the space that is inside the bend. It runs from the shank to the point.
Point - The very pointed end of the barb is known as the point.

What Fly Hooks Are Made Of

You should also be aware of the different materials used to manufacture fly fishing hooks.

There are:

Carbon hooks

Steel hooks

Stainless steel hooks

Whichever is your personal preference, be sure it is coated with a rust and corrosion inhibitor. This is especially important if you are fly fishing in salt water.

Check out this fly fishing hooks directory and this list of companies that sell fly fishing hooks.

Fly Fishing Hook Sizes

The way fly fishing hooks are sized depends totally on the company that manufactures them.

Some companies size small hooks with large numbers and large hooks with small numbers. Other companies do the exact opposite.

If you stick with one particular brand of fly fishing hooks, you will soon get comfortable with how they size their hooks. This will make choosing fly fishing hooks much easier.

For example, Orvis writes in their Fly Fishing Guide:

Hook sizes that are used for flies range from less than 1/8 of an inch in length for the smallest to 3 inches for the largest. The actual size of a fly can be much larger; in some saltwater flies the materials used will extend up to 6 inches beyond the bend of the hook. In the smaller trout-sized hook, we use even numbers 2 through 28; the larger the number, the smaller the fly. Hooks larger than size 2 use a numbering system that increases as the size increases, using a slash/zero after the number to distinguish them. -- Orvis

Of course, different species of fish will require you use a different sized hook. For example, if you are fishing for small fish, use a small hook. Oversize hooks can severely injure fish.

On the other hand, for large fish, choose a large fly fishing hook. Undersized hooks can be swallowed by fish, causing internal injury -- which can be fatal. If hooks are too small, they can tear out of the fish's mouth or may not hook into the flesh.

Finally, always be sure to use a sharp fly fishing hook. Dull hooks can severely injure the mouth of a fish.

How To Measure The Hook

For total length, measure from the lowest portion of the bend to the top of the eye.

If you want to know the length of the front, measure from the lowest portion of the bend to the tip of the point.

RELATED:

Fly Fishing Hooks: A History

Saltwater Fly Tying Hooks

Fly Hook Comparison Chart

Fly Tying Hooks: Basic Tips

Barbed vs Barbless Fly Fishing Hooks

Complete Guide To Fly Tying Hooks

Fly Fishing Nets - What To Look For

2009-04-03T18:36:31Z

Many fly fishermen do not use a fly fishing net, despite the fact that landing percentages are higher when a net is used.

Here are the many reasons to use a fishing net when you're fly fishing...

]]> When To Use A Fishing Net

Fly fishermen often rely on their fly rod and reel to land fish.

However, if you are fishing for trout, for example, you may find it impossible to land the fish at all without a fishing net.

It is also safer to use a net when landing fish, in case the fish throws the hook.

A fly fishing net will be necessary if you are fishing from a float tube or boat.

How To Use A Fishing Net

The proper way to use a fly fishing net is to place it in the water and bring the fish over it.

You can then net and land the fish in one swoop.

That way, if the fish fights, it simply works its way into the bottom of your fly fishing net.

Types Of Fly Fishing Nets

Arguably the best type of net to use is a rubber fly fishing net. These are becoming very popular with fly anglers, as they can be cleaned easier, they stretch, hooks can't get caught in them and there are far less injuries to fish.

If you choose a mesh fly fishing net, be sure to get one of high quality. Mesh nets that are knotted cause a high percentage of fish injuries. They tend to damage the fish scales and remove the mucus covering from the fish. Likewise, fish can become tangled in mesh fly fishing nets. That's one big reason why they should never be used if you are practicing catch and release.

Nets that are shaped like a teardrop are the best for cutting through the water.

The size of fly fishing net you will need depends on the size of fish that you plan to catch. For instance, if you only fly fish for panfish, a small fly fishing net will be fine. But if you plan to fish for muskie or other large fish, then you will need a large fly fishing net.

About The Netting Itself

Believe it or not, the color of the netting is important. You should always use a black fly fishing net -- because fish can't see it when it's placed in the water. Since black nets are completely camouflaged in the water, the fish won't be frightened away.

The netting on fly fishing nets should be fine so small fish won't get caught up in them.

Here's more about the types of netting and mesh styles used on fishing nets.

Additional Features Worth Considering

When fishing from any type of watercraft, your fly fishing net will need to have a long or extendable handle.

An aluminum handle is preferred on a fly fishing net. These are lightweight and easy to carry when attached to your fly fishing vest.

Personal preference dictates whether or not you want a net with a built-in scale.

There are also custom-made fly fishing nets available. You can state your needs and the net will be made with your needs in mind. Custom fishing nets are also great for home and office decor when you aren't out on the water. Plus, since they are numbered and signed, they're great for both fly fishing anglers and collectors alike.

Fly Rod Casting Techniques: Forward Cast & Back Cast Basics

2009-02-26T18:03:47Z

As a fly fisherman, it's important that you learn and practice fly casting basics relatively early.

It's a fact that your casting technique must be well-honed in order for you to be successful.

Years ago, fly fishing anglers used a lot more wrist action than they do today, because poles were stiff and rigid. Those were the days before graphite fly fishing rods. Graphite rods changed fly fishing casting considerably and today the arm and shoulder is where the action is.

Still, the fundamentals of casting are the same. The fly line goes over your head, behind you, and then it is cast to the target.

Let's go over some of the basic fly casting techniques. (Note: Most of the links provided in this article go to videos so you can actually see the right way to cast a fly rod.)

]]> Holding The Fly Fishing Rod

There are 3 main fly fishing grips, but for beginners, I recommend you hold the rod firmly, similar to the position you use when shaking hands. Be sure your hand is at the fly fishing grip's center, with your thumb on the top. Position your line between your fly rod and your first finger.

Once you are holding your fly fishing rod correctly, pull 8 to 10 yards of fly fishing line off of your fly fishing reel. Move the rod's tip rapidly in a horizontal position. As you're doing this, your fly fishing line should feed down your fly fishing rod and onto the ground.

The Forward Cast

The forward cast adds new dimension to fly fishing. Teach yourself this forward and back fly casting technique until your casts are perfect:

First, aim at your target (an old pot or skillet works great).

Then, take a mental note of the distance from your hand to the target.

Finally, use your thumb and wrist to push the cast forward to that target.

Remember, the line will always follow the direction of your thumb. Use your forearm to push the cast forward toward the target by rotating it from your shoulder and elbow. Your wrist should remain perfectly still.

The cast must be smooth and should stop immediately at the finish of the cast. Be sure your forward cast causes your fly fishing rod to move in an arc. Your elbow should follow a straight horizontal line.

The Back Cast

When you back cast, you walk backwards.

Here's how to do it:

1. Your fly fishing line should be out in front of you. Raise your forearm until the line tightens. You do this by lifting the tip of your fly fishing rod. Keep your wrist locked in a bent position and allow your forearm to bring the rod backward. Turn the rod over to cause a loop. At this time, your fly fishing rod will load. As you become more experienced, you will know why this loading move is important in fly fishing.

2. When your rod reaches the top of your back cast, the fly fishing line will release. At this time, pause. The hand holding your fly fishing rod will be behind your shoulder. Be certain the fly fishing line is straight before you bring it forward for the cast. Do not start the forward portion of the cast too soon, or your fly line will not unfold properly.

3. As you cast, your fly fishing line should always be tight, so you can maintain good control. Tight loops should form on both forward and backward casts. Be certain that your fly line is always horizontal with the ground.

Be sure to practice these basic fly rod casting techniques until you can hit your target perfectly (almost) every time. Then, you will be ready to catch the really big fish!

How To Fine-Tune Your Fly Fishing Approach Without Spooking The Fish

2009-01-09T16:29:10Z

When fly fishing, it is important to get as close to the fish as possible without spooking them.

The closer you get, the more accurate your cast will be. However, the closer you get, the more likely you will be to spook the fish as well.

When gamefish are in shallow water or near the surface, they seem to know instinctively that they are in a vulnerable position. It doesn't take much to spook fish that sense your presence.

Here are several things you can do to prevent fish from becoming aware of your approach...

]]> Approaching Fish

Stalking the fish when you're fly fishing is part of the adventure.

You can usually get closer when the water is rough than you can if fish are lurking in a calm, quiet pool of water. Whatever the condition when you are stalking fish, you need to use a great deal of stealth.

When you're within close range of fish, your presentation is more controlled and it is much easier to set the hook, which is called striking.

When fly fishing in a clear brook or stream, be sure not to wade into the water too quickly. This will only send the fish scurrying. If you scare fish out of the shallows, you may as well move on, because they will let other fish know by their movements that danger is near. Instead, as you approach the water, stop and study it and then make a plan on how to approach.

When approaching fish in a calm pool of water, you have to be extra cautious. Try to glide into position without making a lot of noise. Also, be careful not to send out ripples, because fish will sense that danger is near. In most cases, they will not take your fly, even if they do remain in the area of your hook. But 9 times out of 10, they will actually move on instead of staying in the area anyway.

If you're fly fishing on a big river, fish aren't spooked as easily, but it still pays to use caution when stalking fish. They have keen sense of hearing that tells them when anything moves underwater.

What Fish Can See

It is interesting to note that running water stops fish from seeing above the surface. That's why you will want to use long casts when casting wet flies downstream (if the fish are facing upstream).

There will be times when you'll need to stay low so fish won't be able to see your silhouette against the sky. Never wear a white fishing hat. It's best to wear clothing that is a dark color. Don't move any more than is absolutely necessary. When moving toward a fish, approach directly at it. This makes you appear almost motionless to the fish.

Fish can't see to the rear. This gives you an advantage of sorts because fish always swim into the current and you can approach fish that are upstream without your presence being detected if you're careful.

Wading Tips

Wading isn't as simple as it looks.

First of all, you should wear polarized fishing glasses so you can see what is below the water's surface.

Most water is full of obstacles such as fallen branches and stones. It's best to step over these obstacles if possible and always follow wading safety rules. Never use rocks as stepping stones and keep in mind that large, flat rocks are slippery.

It's best to keep your feet planted firmly on the bottom and use a wading staff to maneuver around the rocks. Move short distances, and always move your upstream foot first. Then bring the downstream foot up beside it. Never place your downstream foot ahead of the one that is upstream, especially if there's a swift current.

If you doubt whether or not you can move into a certain area, don't even attempt it.

How Fish React Around Boats

If you are fly fishing a lake or in salt water, you will probably be using a boat -- maybe a canoe, a motorboat or a row boat.

In any case, you should try to be as quiet as possible. Don't slap oars or paddles on the water. If you drop anchor, be sure to do so quietly. Any time something hits the bottom of your boat with a loud thud, the fish will vanish in an instant.

Cut your motor long before you reach the area you want to fish. Move your boat bow into the current to stop the waves from slapping the side of your boat.

Boats are preferable to wading when fly fishing flats and shallows, because you are higher and can spot fish at greater distances. Keep in mind that fish can also see you from farther away.

When fly fishing from a boat, you can't get as close as you would if you were wading. Don't even attempt to get as close as you would if wading because you won't be successful if the fish disappear.

Tips For Choosing A Destination For Your Next Fly Fishing Trip

2008-12-02T01:53:48Z

You and a group of friends are planning a fly fishing trip. You've sat and talked about a destination but haven't made a final choice. How in the world do you decide on just one location?

What follows are a few things that should be considered before you decide on a fly fishing trip destination -- including fly fishing guides, lodges, trip planners, and travel experts. Everything you need to know to plan and prepare your next fly fishing trip.

]]> First and foremost, be sure everyone in your fly fishing group has a chance to express their opinion about they they expect.

#1 What species of fish is your group planning to fish for?

Some may want to fish for trout; others may not care what kind of fish they catch. Each person should put in his or her 2 cents before definite plans are made. If an agreement can't be reached, choose a fly fishing destination that you all vote on. Majority rules.

Consider a fly fishing destination where multiple species of fish can be caught. Some fly fishing destinations have several fish species in one lake.

Are you looking for trophy fish or great action? This can make a difference in where you want to go. You'll want to determine whether most of the people in your group would rather spend most of the attempting to catch a single "trophy fish" or spend most of the day catching any type fish one after the other.

Everyone in the group should take into consideration how much they're willing to spend on a fly fishing vacation. Some may have lots of spare cash, while others may be on a tight budget. Be respectful and considerate of everyone in the group.

#2 What about accommodations? Is everyone in the group willing to rough it, or do you want to rent a cabin or stay in a resort?

To help you decide, consider these points:

Will you and the others in your fly fishing group be comfortable camping where there are no bathroom or shower facilities?

Are you planning on taking food supplies and cooking over a campfire? Or do you want to eat at restaurants or in dining rooms where the food is prepared and served to you? Remember that cooking your own food means washing dishes and keeping food out of the reach of wildlife.

Search online for guides, outfitters and lodges in the area that you will be visiting. What discounts are available? When is the best time of year to plan your fly fishing trip? What species of fish are found in the waters of that particular area? Will a fly fishing trip to this destination be within everyone's budget?

Once you've decided on your fly fishing expedition, be sure to get a list of the rules and regulations for that location. Licenses will be a must. Can you purchase them ahead of time, or do you have to buy them after your arrival? What is the fly fishing limit? What are the rules about catch and release? Be sure you know and follow all the rules so your fly fishing trip won't be ruined by a hefty fine.

Top 10 Fly Fishing Destinations

Fly Fishing Trips Around The World

Travel Planning Services For Fly Fishing Enthusiasts

Fly Fishing Trips & Destinations

Worldwide Fly Fishing Guide: Lodges, Trips & Reports

Fly Fishing Trip Planners & Travel Experts

Grand Slam Fly Fishing Destinations

The Best Trout Fishing Hotspots For Fly Fishermen

2008-11-07T18:23:00Z

Whether or not you can land a big trout when fly fishing is based on several factors.

First and foremost, you need to be able to identify trout fishing hotspots. You don't want to go from one fishing area to another before getting your first strike. If you can seek-out trout hotspots quickly and efficiently, then your strike rate will increase.

Here are some of the best places where trout tend to congregate, plus general tips for trout fishing...

]]> You already know that technique is an important factor in how successful you are at landing that big trout. (So is choosing the right fly patterns for trout.)

But also important is where you fish.

The Best Places To Find Trout

Trout live in lakes, rivers and streams; they prefer cold water. Lakes have slow-moving water, while rivers and streams tend to move much faster.

Your best bet is to fish in tranquil pools near the edge of white water, rapids and waterfalls. Topographical maps can be obtained that will show you where to find these hotspots.

Trout tend to seek out the same type of habitat no matter what body of water they are in. Basically, all they need is a good source of air and food.

A good source of oxygen in the water can be found anywhere that the water is moving fast enough to produce bubbles. This is a dream stream for fly fishermen who are fishing for trout.

Trout tend to congregate behind fallen logs, underwater vegetation, rocks and docks. They rest in these areas while they keep a sharp eye out for food -- like insects, larva, nymphs, leeches.

In general, trout tend to go where the food is most plentiful, the water is coldest, and there is ample shelter.

Other Trout Fishing Tips

Keep a sharp eye out and learn to read the water. Reading the rise is important, as it will allow you to be more successful hooking, playing, landing and releasing trout.

If you are going fishing for trout while on vacation, be sure to pick up a fishing report from the local bait and tackle shop (or wherever you purchase your fly fishing license for that area). This will aid you in finding all of the trout fishing hotspots. It will also tell you the kind of bait that the trout in that area prefer.

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Choosing The Perfect Fly Fishing Vest

2008-10-24T20:21:34Z

If you are just taking up the sport of fly fishing, believe me when I say that you really do need a fly fishing vest.

The vest that you choose, including the number of pockets it contains, and the material that it's made of will depend on your fly fishing style (how much gear you have and whether you like to change things up a lot or not) and the places you tend to go fly fishing (fresh water, salt water, creeks, streams or big rivers).

You see, when you're out on the water enjoying a day of fly fishing, you need to be able to put your hands on your flies and other fishing tools quickly. A fly fishing vest helps you do just that!

Here are some tips for choosing the best fly fishing vest for you...

]]> Pockets

Did you know that a fishing vest with a lot of pockets is not necessarily the best?

The key to a good fly fishing vest is its ability to help you stay organized. That means, you need to know which pocket your favorite fly is in. The same is true with all of your other fly fishing gear.

But if your fly fishing vest has too many pockets, you will tend to forget where you put things. As a result, you will be searching frantically for that favorite fly or other tool. Chances are, you'll also be moving around and disturbing the water -- sending the fish into hiding. You won't catch any fish that way.

So, when choosing a fly fishing vest, pick one that has:

Pockets of various sizes, but just enough pockets to hold the items you use the most.

Both large and small pockets can be useful, depending on your specific needs.

Some pockets should have zipper closures to keep small items safe and secure while others should be open, making it easy to grab & go.

Attachment points (or loops, D-rings) also come in quite handy when you're fishing. They give you easy access to a select number of fishing tools -- so you don't have to dig into pockets while you have a fish on your line.

Size: Regular vs Large

Typically, the length of your fly fishing vest is determined by the type of water you'll be fishing in.

If you will be fishing in salt water, you may want to purchase a chest pack instead of a fishing vest. Chest packs are designed to hold the absolute minimum equipment you'll need. Standard fly fishing vests are often too long for wading in deep water, salt water will soak into them making them feel heavy and awkward.

Read: Fly Fishing Vests vs Chest Packs

Standard fly fishing vests typically cover most of your upper body. The pockets of these vests allow ample room for things like fly fishing tools, fly boxes, and tippet spools.

Larger fly fishing vests have enough storage space for things like rain gear, a camera and your camping tools. This alleviates the need for an additional backpack or tote bag.

If you're purchasing a large fishing vest, just be sure it fits properly and has ample room to distribute the weight of all your fly fishing equipment. Otherwise, you will suffer from a sore back and neck.

Fabric

Fly fishing vests are made using a wide variety of fabrics.

Take the location and the climate of your favorite fly fishing spot into consideration when choosing your fly fishing vest. If you travel extensively and enjoy a number of fly fishing trips each year to different climates, then you should consider purchasing a couple of different fishing vests.

Stretch mesh tends to move with you, and many fly fishermen prefer this type of material.

Other vests are made of fabric with a mesh lining, which allows for good air circulation when it's hot outside.

Cotton/polyester vests are best when fishing in cooler climates.

Most important of all... when you pick a fly fishing vest to meet your specific needs, make sure that it fits properly!

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How To Get Kids Hooked On Fly Fishing

2008-10-15T21:31:23Z

Many kids enjoy the sport of fly fishing, whether it be at a fly fishing camp or with a parent.

So, what age are kids ready to fly fish?

There's really no set age. Each child is different. Some start as young as 5, while others may not be ready until they reach their teens.

First, you need to have the ability to recognize your child's development skills. And you need to be keenly aware of the moment when fly fishing is no longer fun for them. Some kids may only be able to handle 10 minutes to a half hour of fly fishing before they become bored or frustrated.

Childrens' attention spans are limited and can be quite short.

]]> When you're teaching children to fly fish, plan on devoting all of your time on teaching. In other words, don't plan on fishing yourself or you will become frustrated and impatient.

Be sure to implement the KISS rule, which translated means: "Keep It Short and Simple."

One important thing to remember is to always stop fishing before the child stops having fun. Of course they won't want to stop, but if you head for home while they're still having fun, they will look forward to the next fly fishing trip.

What You'll Need

Be sure your child has a kid-sized fly fishing rod. It doesn't have to be expensive, just a basic beginner's fly rod that will allow your child to hook, play, land and release a fish.

First, you should attempt to teach your child how to cast and set a hook, as well as good fly fishing etiquette.

Use barbless hooks when fly fishing with children, or pinch the barbs down.

Before taking your child fly fishing, buy them a good pair of childrens sunglasses to protect their eyes from hooks and damaging UV rays. Eyes can become sunburned from the reflection of the sun off the water, which is painful and confusing for a child.

When taking kids near water, be sure they are wearing a child-size life jacket that fits properly. Take along a bottle of sunscreen -- and apply it often. There's nothing like a painful sunburn to curb a child's desire to go fly fishing again.

Be sure your child is wearing children's fishing boots or shoes in order to prevent discarded hooks, broken glass and other debris from causing injury.

Kids most likely won't take fly fishing seriously at first. All they're interested in is having fun doing something new. Have fun with them, and try to help them catch at least one fish in order to pique their interest in the sport. Chances are, they won't care if the fish they catch is the smallest fish you've ever seen. Species has nothing to do with it either. All they care about is catching a fish

Once that first fish is landed, your child will be hooked on fly fishing for life!

Related Books:

First Cast: Teaching Kids To Fly Fish

A Kid's Guide To Flyfishing: It's More Than Catching Fish

Fly Fishing For Beginners

How To Clean A Fly Rod

2008-10-12T21:35:10Z

After you've been using your fly fishing rod for awhile, you'll need to learn how to clean it properly.

It's a fairly simple job to clean a fly rod, so don't procrastinate.

You'll probably want to clean your fly fishing rod at the same time that you clean your fly line and clean your fly reel.

Fly fishing rods are fairly expensive, so you'll want to keep yours in top-notch shape. Here's how to do it...

]]> #1 Clean The Cork Grip

Pay close attention to the cork grip, because over time it will become extremely dirty if it's not cleaned.

Over time, the cork grip will become embedded with bacteria and grime from things like:

sunscreen

the slimy protective coating from fish

dirt from the water

the natural oil of your hands

There are several ways to clean the cork grip of your fly rod. You could use an old toothbrush and a bit of toothpaste or some anti-bacterial dish detergent. Household bleach diluted in water also works well.

My preference is to use an old toothbrush and a bit of Mr. Clean with bleach.

My Method Of Cleaning The Cork Grip

Items you will need:

Mr. Clean with bleach

An old toothbrush

Warm water for rinsing

An old hand towel for drying

How to do it:

Dampen the cork grip of your fly rod

Place Mr. Clean with bleach on the toothbrush

Scrub the cork grip thoroughly

Rinse well to remove all of the cleaner

Allow the cork grip to dry completely

Return the cork grip to the case

#2 Clean The Hardware, Reel Seat And Rod Blank

The rod blank is easily cleaned with any brand of furniture polish. Clean each section of the rod separately by spraying it with furniture polish. Simply spray the entire surface by rotating the section of the rod, then use a piece of soft flannel cloth to wipe it completely dry. Then, use a corner of the flannel cloth to clean the guides.

Use this same method to clean the metal or wooden seat spacers -- spraying the furniture polish on the flannel and rubbing them gently.

#3 Clean The Ferrules

Lubricate the ferrules on your fly fishing rod. (You should actually do as part of your routine maintenance, in order to prevent sticking and allow the sections to be put together and taken apart without a lot of hassle.)

Rubbing alcohol is good for cleaning the female part of the ferrule on graphite and glass rods. Just dip a cotton swab in the rubbing alcohol and clean. To clean the male part of ferrules on graphite and glass rods, use alcohol on a soft piece of flannel.

If your fly fishing rod has metal ferrules, clean with a damp flannel cloth or cotton swab. It's a good idea to lubricate metal ferrules with a small amount of sewing machine oil frequently.

Routine Fly Rod Care

Marshall Estes sums up how to perform regular maintenance on your fly rod:

After each use, wipe down the rod blank and guides with a clean dry cloth. Never store your fly rod wet. It can cause mildew on the cork handle or eventually may rust the guides.

Once a month, take a clean soft cloth such as an old t-shirt and wipe down the blank including the guides to remove dirt and debris. A little furniture wax sprayed on the cloth and wiped on the blank will shine it and lubricate the guides.

Next run a cotton ball or small piece of nylon stocking through each guide. Any burrs or wear will snag the cotton or stocking. Using special wet dry automotive 600 or 1000 grit sandpaper lightly sand off any burrs to reduce damage to the fly line.

RELATED:

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Fly Rod Cleaning Made Easy

Tips For Fishing Rod, Reel, And Line Care

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Home Recipes For Fly Rod Repair & Maintenance

Best Fly Fishing Rivers In British Columbia

2008-10-02T01:23:06Z

Have you been dreaming of the perfect fly fishing vacation?

British Columbia is known far and wide for its great fly fishing opportunities. Rivers both well and little known provide fly fishing anglers with fish that are larger than normal and in optimum health.

There are a wide variety of fish species found in British Columbia including trout, salmon and others. The environment allows fly fishing anglers a great fly fishing vacation featuring a wonderful outdoor experience, majestic scenery and a flux of astounding fly fishing hatches.

Rivers that provide a great fly fishing experince include:

The Bow
Elk
Bull
Kootenay
Columbia
Slocan
Red Deer
Wigwam
St. Mary
MacKenzie
Fraser
and dozens more

Craving more details about these noteworthy fly fishing rivers? Read on ...

]]> The waters of British Columbia provide fly fishing anglers with some of the top fly fishing in North America.

Small streams throughout the province are perfect for wading.

Fly fishermen will land bull trout, cutthroat and rainbows, as well as several types of salmon and other species.

Best Fly Rishing Rivers In British Columbia

#1 Elk River

The Elk River is especially great for dry fly fishing. Anglers will land bull trout and cutthroat out of these waters.

The area has picturesque scenery as it winds its way through the Canadian Rockies.

Fly fishing anglers will be amazed at the large fish that make the Elk River their natural habitat. Deep pools hold trout, some as long as 30 inches. The season on the Elk begins mid-June and ends in mid-October.

If you want a great trout fly fishing experience, this is the place to be.

#2 Slocan River

The Slocan River is a scenic wilderness area where the fish are plentiful and wildlife can be readily spotted along its banks.

Bugs and hatches are plentiful, as are bears, birds, deer and elk. There's no need to match the hatch unless you really want to.

The rainbow trout of the Slocan River will almost always be lured by a high-floating pattern. Keep in mind the Slocan is closed to protect trout from mid-July to the end of August.

#3 Kootenay River

The Kootenay River runs from southeast British Columbia into the state of Montana. It is the natural habitat of several trout species, including rainbow and cutthroat. The Kootenay is a huge river that is still untamed.

Fly fishing anglers on the Kootenay River will be most successful in the spring, late summer and fall. These are the times of year when the water level in the Kootenay is low and sparkling clean.

These are just some of the British Columbia rivers where you will be able to land a trophy fish and have a great fly fishing vacation -- including an outdoor experience that includes majestic scenery, birds and wildlife.

Be sure to put beautiful British Columbia on your fly fishing destination list. Once you've experience the fly fishing opportunities here, you'll want to return time after time.

Fly Fishing Wading Tips

2008-09-13T22:36:40Z

You're out on the river and decide to wade out into deeper water. Before your realize what's happening, you step into a deep hole and fall.

The swift current carries you downstream and your waders begin to fill with water rather rapidly. It feels like you have a ton of rocks in your boots. What a predicament!

How could this scenario have been avoided?

]]> There are some very specific things wading safety rules that every fly fisherman should follow:

Always use a wading staff.

Your wading staff doesn't have to be elaborate. Whether it is as fancy as a telescoping wading staff or as simple as a piece of good, sturdy tree branch... a wading staff allows you to find holes, rocks and other obstacles that obstruct your path beneath the water.

Always wear a wading belt.

Make sure that your wading belt is cinched tight around around your body. This prevents waders from filling with water quickly and allows you time to regain your footing.

Never step on obstacles in the water.

It's best to either step over rocks and branches or detour around them.

Don't get too deep.

Do not wade into water that is deep enough to cause you to become buoyant. It's important that you always have at least one foot on the river bottom.

Don't lose your grip.

Your wading staff should either be equipped with a lanyard or connected to your fly fishing vest. This ensures that it won't float downstream if you drop it. However, it should also have a safety release in case you fall and become anchored by the wading staff.

If you fall...

If you should happen to fall into the river and the current begins to carry you away, point your legs downstream so you are able to push off of debris and rocks. Keep your arms spread out in order to keep your head above the water's surface.

Above all, use common sense when wading and follow these wading safety tips in order that your fly fishing adventure will end on a positive note.

RELATED:

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Polarized Fishing Sunglasses: A Must Have For Fly Fishing

2008-09-09T14:30:34Z

You've been out on the water fly fishing since dawn and have caught and released a few good-sized fish.

Now it's mid-morning and the sun's bright rays are reflecting off the water. The reflection is so bright that you are having trouble seeing. You squint, trying to protect your eyes from powerful and damaging UV-rays and you wish you had a good pair of sunglasses.

Fishing sunglasses are important when you're out on the water. They not only protect your eyes from UV-rays, but also from wind and dirt. But, it's imperative that you don't buy just any old pair of fishing sunglasses. What you need are polarized fishing sunglasses.

Here's why ...

]]> Why Polarized?

Polarized fishing sunglasses are the only way to protect your corneas from being damaged by UV-rays.

Sun can cause the cornea of the eye to burn, which is called photokeratitis. It can also cause other eye diseases as well as cataracts.

However, you can easily protect your eyes by investing in a good pair of polarized fishing sunglasses. Polarized fishing sunglasses will also allow you to see obstacles underneath the water, as well as the fish you are hoping to catch.

Things To Consider When Choosing Polarized Sunglasses

Choose polarized fishing sunglasses that have their own eyeglass case and a soft cloth for cleaning. This will ensure the sunglasses will not be damaged or scratched.

Polarized fishing sunglasses should be lightweight, comfortable and be impact and scratch resistant. Polarized fishing sunglasses also protect your eyes from errant flies, so you don't want them to break easily.

Ensure that your polarized fishing sunglasses are waterproof. Fish are in a frenzy when they are hooked and your don't want your polarized fishing sunglasses to be damaged if they are sprayed with water while you are playing with, landing or releasing your catch.

Be sure to chose wrap-around polarized fishing sunglasses that protect your peripheral vision and keep UV-rays from entering at the top. Your polarized fishing sunglasses should be snug, not tight.

Ideally, you will want to choose polarized fishing sunglasses that have interchangeable lenses. Use the light-colored lenses for overcast days and dark lenses for bright sunny days.

The temple arms should have an air channel to ensure the sunglasses don't fog on a hot, humid day.

Check out the Teaser Fishing Sunglasses... they're triple polarized with "beneath the surface lens technology" allowing anglers to see further beneath the waters surface than ever before.

A good-quality pair of polarized fishing sunglasses are expensive, but your eyes are precious and they need protection from harmful UV-rays. The investment is well worth it.